Serving in the shadows while shining the light

James Gould was the builder and first official keeper at St. Simons Lighthouse. After being awarded a contract to build the in 1807, he was appointed as the first light keeper at St. Simons. In 1830 he was paid $17000 to build a keeper’s dwelling. He served as light keeper for 27 years without an assistant lighthouse keeper.

Enslaved Black people often fulfilled the duties of a light keeper. They filled in when the light keeper was absent or sick.

In 1836, an elderly African American woman assisted in the keeping of St. Simons Lighthouse. She served while the lighthouse keeper was incapacitated with grout. James Gould was the Head Light Keeper during that time. He was the builder and first keeper at St. Simons Lighthouse.

Black Light Keepers

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